Medical dermatology
Eczema
Eczema is a broad term for itchy, inflamed skin. The most common form, atopic dermatitis, is chronic, but with the right regimen most patients can be comfortable nearly all the time.
What it is.
Eczema describes a family of conditions in which the skin barrier is impaired and the immune system overreacts to triggers, producing itching, redness, dryness, and sometimes weeping or thickening of the skin. Atopic dermatitis is the most common variant and often coexists with allergies and asthma.
Who it affects.
Atopic dermatitis frequently begins in infancy or early childhood and may improve with age, but can also begin in adulthood. Hand eczema is common in people with frequent water exposure or contact with irritants.
How we treat it.
Care starts with bland moisturizers, gentle cleansers, and avoiding identified triggers. Flares are treated with prescription topical anti-inflammatories (steroids and steroid-sparing options). Moderate to severe disease may benefit from phototherapy or modern targeted biologics.
When to come in.
If itching is disrupting sleep, the rash is widespread or infected, or over-the-counter creams aren't keeping things calm, prescription care can change daily life.
Common questions.
Is eczema contagious?
No. Eczema is not contagious and cannot be passed to others through touch, shared towels, or close contact. It comes from a combination of an impaired skin barrier and an overactive immune response, often running in families alongside allergies or asthma. If an eczema patch looks crusted, oozing, or worsening, that can signal a secondary infection worth having evaluated.
Can certain foods trigger eczema flares?
Sometimes, but food is a less common trigger than dryness, irritants, heat, sweat, and stress. In some children, specific food allergies can worsen atopic dermatitis. Avoid eliminating foods on your own, since unnecessary restriction carries its own risks. Bring your concerns to an evaluation so we can sort true triggers from coincidence and coordinate allergy testing when appropriate.
What is the best way to moisturize eczema-prone skin?
Apply a bland, fragrance-free moisturizer at least once or twice daily, and within a few minutes of bathing to seal in water. Thicker creams and ointments generally hold moisture better than thin lotions. Use gentle, non-soap cleansers and lukewarm water. This daily barrier care is the foundation of eczema control, and we tailor specifics at your visit.
Related conditions.
Next step
Ready to schedule your visit?
Send a quick message and our team will reach out to schedule. Most patients can be seen within the same week.